Dynamics of Well-Being, Depressive Symptoms, and Resilience in Adolescents Around the COVID-19 Pandemic
Many studies on the impact of COVID-19 on young people focus on problems like depressive symptoms. This project takes a broader view, examining both negative and positive aspects of mental health. We study how well-being, depressive symptoms, and resilience interact in youth before, during, and after the pandemic. Using data from large youth populations, we map mental health profiles, identify predictive factors, and contribute to the development of effective prevention strategies for the future.
Goal
This project aims to better understand mental health of youth during different phases of the COVID-19 pandemic. We will identify groups based on their levels of well-being and depressive symptoms, examine which risk and protective factors are associated with these groups, and analyze how resilience varies under stress. This will increase knowledge about how young people differ in their responses to prolonged stress and what helps maintain good mental health during and after challenging times.
Approach
To achieve the goals of this project, we use existing data from young people in the Netherlands Twin Register (before the pandemic) and GOR-COVID-19 (during/after the pandemic). Using cluster analyses, we group adolescents based on their well-being and depressive symptoms and examine the impact of COVID-19 on these groups. We also investigate which demographic and psychological factors predict group membership. Finally, we calculate resilience to identify who functions well despite stress and which factors help adolescents to be resilient.
Collaboration partners
This project is carried out in collaboration with researchers from the Netherlands Twin Register and the Dutch COVID-19 consortium “Mental Health and Well-being of Children and Adolescents.” We also work closely with researchers from the RIVM, who have extensive knowledge of the data used. In addition, we will actively involve young people in interpreting the results. This approach enhances both the relevance of the research and its societal impact.
(expected) Results
The results are expected in 2026. This project will generate new insights into the mental health of young people across different phases of the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on both negative (depressive symptoms) and positive (well-being and resilience) aspects. Findings will be disseminated through 2 preregistered scientific articles, presentations at conferences and guest lectures, and an infographic designed for young people and professionals. By identifying risk and protective factors, the project contributes to improved early detection and support during future crises, and to the development of interventions and policies aimed at strengthening resilience and mental health in youth in and after times of stress.