Predicting hospitalization and mortality within 30 days of urinary tract infection

Urinary tract infections (UTIs), such as bladder infections and pyelonephritis, are common and can, in a subset of patients, lead to hospitalization and/or death. However, scientific knowledge on this topic is very limited.

Aim

This project investigates which patients, presenting with a UTI to their general practitioner (GP), are at the highest risk of hospitalization or death within 30 days. We will also examine whether, and how, such events can be predicted.

Approach

To conduct this research, we will utilize routine care data from GPs, microbiological laboratories (urine culture results), data on hospital admissions, and mortality records. This research will help GPs better assess risks and contribute to improved treatment strategies, monitoring of patients and guidelines for primary care. For patients and their families, this is important as it may result in better and more personalized care.